| 1973 – thirty years ago - represented a remarkable anniversary
for Yankee Stadium. Not only was the ballpark turning 50, but it would
be the last season in the original structure, “The House that Ruth
Built” which had opened in 1923.
Of course, “The House That Ruth Built” was a press box
nickname. It was actually the house that Jacob Ruppert built, and was
at once the first triple-decked structure in the country, as well as
the first to be called a “stadium.” And Ruppert, in his wisdom,
would create a seating capacity of some 65,000 – far in front of
any existing structure, but yet, perfectly fine for the coming decades.
He saw baseball growing from its smallness and would be the first to
be ready to handle its new popularity. It was one of many ways in which
his new stadium spoke to his genius.
The 25th anniversary, in 1948, was a sad event, for Babe Ruth was dying
and he bade his farewell that year in a final appearance.
The 50th was
not so sad, and apart from the pennant race, had great moments of joy.
There were the
great expectations
for a remodeled ballpark – due
to open in 1976 – and anticipation over new ownership in the person
of George M. Steinbrenner III and partners, who had purchased the team
in January, 1973. Little would anyone then realize, that Steinbrenner
would exceed Ruppert’s years of ownership.
Much of 1973
was marked in a celebration of both the anniversary and the impending
farewell. (The
team would
spend two years sharing Shea
Stadium while Yankee Stadium was remodeled). A special 50th anniversary
patch was designed to be worn on the team’s new double knit uniforms
(the Yanks retired flannels after 1972, one year later than everyone
else, save the Giants), and the Yearbook featured a special insert with
newspaper reprints from historic events.
The anniversary
was formally celebrated on Sunday, April 15 – the
actual anniversary itself. Bob Shawkey, who had hurled a complete game
victory 50 years earlier, came down from his home in Syracuse to throw
out the first pitch. In those days, first ball ceremonies were usually
handled from seats next to the dugout. That Shawkey, 82, went to the
mound to deliver it was quite a sight, especially since Whitey Witt,
77, (born Ladislaw Waldemar Wittkowski), who had been the first Yankee
batter in ’23, stood at the plate, bat in hand. Everyone survived
the ceremony, including the catcher, Thurman Munson. And all fans at
the ballpark received full reprints of the opening day scorecard from
1923, advertisements and all.
Old Timers Day
was on Saturday, August 11, the 27th annual gathering. This one was
an all-Yankee event,
bringing
in some 65 former Yankees,
representing at least one from each of the 50 previous seasons. Pete
Sheehy and Nick Priore had their work cut out for them, putting together
uniforms and finding clubhouse space for such a turnout. And while the
oldest among them – Witt (representing 1923), Oscar Roettger (1924),
Waite Hoyt (1925), Joe Dugan (1926), Shawkey (1927), Bob Meusel (1928),
and Bots Nekola (1929), didn’t suit up, they did wear old style,
flat Yankee caps. The earliest ones, in fact, wore the white pinstriped
style.
Besides Hoyt,
other Hall of Famers who participated that day included Bill Dickey,
Red Ruffing, Lefty
Gomez,
Joe DiMaggio, Phil Rizzuto, Johnny
Mize, Mickey Mantle, Enos Slaughter, and Whitey Ford. Active players
who represented recent teams included Mel Stottlemyre, Horace Clarke,
Roy White and Bobby Murcer. Other Yankee legends on hand were Joe Sewell,
George Selkirk, Spud Chandler, Marius Russo, Charlie Keller, Tommy Henrich,
Nick Etten, Bill Bevens, Joe Page, Spec Shea, Allie Reynolds, Ed Lopat,
Vic Raschi, Jerry Coleman, Hank Bauer, Gene Woodling, Bill Skowron, Don
Larsen, Bob Turley, Bobby Richardson and Elston Howard. Tony Kubek, there
for NBC’s Game of the Week, wore a wireless microphone and participated
as well. It was quite a Yankee gathering for the ages, the final such
gathering on the old field, enjoyed by the big crowd of more than 46,000
(except those, of course, seated behind poles in the old ballpark).
The pageantry
for 1973 wasn’t complete yet. Only the pennant
race was. The team, which had been in first place as late as July 31,
had a miserable end, and finished fourth, 17 games back. Duke Sims, a
journeyman catcher who joined the team in the final week of the season,
would be the other bookend to Babe Ruth’s first homer un in Yankee
Stadium. Sims would hit the last home run in the old stadium, on the
park’s final day, September 30. Each of the 32,238 on hand that
day received a seven-inch, 33 1/3 rpm record on the Sounds of Yankee
Stadium over 50 years, narrated by Mel Allen. (A soft vinyl copy would
be inserted in the the 1974 Yearbook).
The game was
played in haste. Wrecking balls were actually standing by to begin
work the following
morning.
The fans were hostile, and unaware
that Ralph Houk would resign after the game. By the 7th inning, some
of them were beginning to pull at their seats, snapping the legs off
as they tried to pry them from the concrete as souvenirs. A number of
fans did walk off with seats, and when they went onto the field at game’s
end, they took a lot of turf with them. (We wonder how that turf has
held up after 30 years).
Before the wrecking
balls began swinging the next morning, a brief ceremony was held, during
which
Mrs. Babe
Ruth received home plate, and
Mrs. Lou Gehrig received first base. The foul poles had been bought by
a Japanese team. A ticket kiosk was going to the Smithsonian Institute
in Washington. E.J. Korvette’s department store had arranged to
buy hundreds of seats, and to sell them to customers for $5.75 each.
The 600-pound Mosler valuables safe in the Yankee clubhouse, which had
the names of the original Highlanders on the draws – Keeler, Chesbro,
Griffith, et al, - disappeared.
But the memories
didn’t.
It was a magical place then, as now.
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